The
'Difractor'
was
a popular 1950's mercury lantern whose
design was based on GEC's former Wembley range of lanterns.
Like some of the earlier Wembley's, the 'Difractor employed a large Prismatic Glass bowl
to refract and distribute the lamp light from either a 250w or 400w
MA type mercury vapour lamp, which was held
in a vertical attitude within the lantern. Earlier examples of the 'Difractor
are easily recognisable by their parallel sided glass bowls, while the later
versions used a taper-sided glass bowl. Many towns and
cities in the UK at one time used the 'Difractor,
which formed part of GEC's 'Clearmain' range of main road lanterns; the 'Main' in 'Clearmain' indicating
its use as a main road lantern. The Market Town
of Farnham
in Surrey
still employs quite a number of taper-bowled, side-entry 'Difractors'
to light the roads in the town centre.
There
are currently two GEC 'Difractor' held in the collection.
The first is a Z8228 'Yoke' mounted lantern that originally came from New Haven Docks,
and was obtained through fellow collector Bob Cookson.
It is a little unusual in that it's a yoke mounted lantern,
rather than the side-entry lantern normally associated
with the GEC 'Difractor' The second example is another
taper-bowled version, but of the side-entry variety.
This Z8128 lantern is also in very original condition and came
from an industrial site in Staffordshire, along
with a very nice GEC
Dioptrion.
The
Z8228 GEC 'Difractor' mounted in its GEC 'Yoke' bracket.
This
is a big lantern, made heavy by its large prismatic glass
bowl.
A
side-entry, early GEC 'Difractor' with a parallel sided
Di-fractor bowl. This
example still has its original copper-wire
netting around the bowl.
A
later Z8128 GEC 'Difractor' with taper-sided bowl. This
example was photographed in Farnham, Surrey. The
'dirt' in the bottom of the bowl is actually the remains
of 1000's of
slow-cooked insects!
The
Z8128 side-entry GEC 'Difractor' lantern in the collection came from an
industrial
estate in Staffordshire, and is in original
condition. The
reflector plate has come loose inside, but that's easy
to put right. The
Biro pen gives an idea of the lantern's size.
GEC
Z8228 'Difractor' rescued from Burton-upon-Trent (10th May 2007)
Left:
Despite the on-going demolition
around it, this lovely old GEC Z8228 'Difractor' complete with its
original 'Difractor'
bowl and copper wire netting
was still standing at the former 'Silvertown' factory at Burton-on-Trent
in December 2006. Right: On Thursday 10th May 2007, this lantern along
with its GEC control box, joined the collection having been
saved by Buckingham
Group Contracting Ltd' who
are the contractors responsible for the ground works at the former
'Silvertown' factory site. My sincere thanks go to the efforts
of David Collin and Jonathon King of Buckingham's for saving this lantern for me.
Unfortunately,
the prismatic Di-fractor bowl is cracked and judging
by the discolouration of the factures this appears to
have happened sometime in the distant past. However,
the copper wire netting has held the bowl together,
so I'm hopeful that a repair can be made using special
glass adhesive; at least until a replacement bowl is
found.
The
heavy GEC cast iron control box came complete with its
original GEC control gear to operate the lantern's 400w
mercury vapour lamp. Unfortunately, the weather
proof cover that was cast into the top of the control
box (see picture above of lantern in situ) appears to
have been broken off either during or after it was cut
down by the contractors.
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