GEC Z5580
80w/125w MBF Lantern. Likely
to date from
the early 1960's, this diminutive but delightful little top-entry
lantern is a development of the earlier GEC Z5560 family of lanterns, but uses
a more simplified design of canopy with a narrower neck. Like
the Z5560, the Z5580
also used a variety of bowl types for various
applications; the
lantern in the collection is fitted with a GEC
'Plastifractor' plastic
bowl. This particular Z5580 came from an unknown location
in South
Staffordshire some years ago, but had been in long term
storage with the contractors until late in 2006, when
it was rediscovered languishing on the back of a shelf in their stores and was subsequently
rescued
for the collection. The lantern is in good condition
and is currently stored, awaiting attention.
A
side view of the Z5580 in the collection with the remains
of a GEC straight-armed bracket still attached to the
lantern. This is a lovely little lantern that has so
much character about it; you can so easily imagine it
lighting the junction of dark country lanes in years
gone by. The mobile phone illustrates how small these
lanterns are.
With the Z5580 opened up, we can see the
interior of this very basic lantern. A simple toggle fastener clamps the
bowl bezel to the canopy, which allows quick and easy access to the lamp and lamp
holder. This Z5580 is fitted with a plastic prismatic bowl to control the light
distribution from the mercury lamp, and therefore does not require a refractor
ring.
The Z5580's focusing mechanism is simplicity
itself with four stepped height adjustments for four different lamp/height
settings. The lantern is currently set at the second lowest point and sports
a
porcelain 3-pin lamp holder for 80/125watt MBF lamps.
The 'Plastifractor' bowl is held inside the bezel with
two spring-loaded clips that allow quick and easy removal of the bowl for
cleaning or replacement.
Close up of the 'Plastifractor' bowl reveals numerous
small thermo stress fractures running vertically over the bowl;
this is a problem
common to these types of plastic bowls. As the plastic
ages it becomes brittle, and this combined with the continual expansion
and contraction of the material from both the heat of
the lamp, and the ever changing outside air temperatures,
eventually causes fractures to appear.
Here's an identical Z5580 that's also fitted
with a 'Plastifractor' bowl, but the bowl on this
example has gone cloudy and is in a more advanced state
of deterioration, with severe horizontal cracking appearing
between the vertical fractures. Photo Worcester, August 2005. |