Made
by GEC at their Wembley factory in London, the delightful
and well proportioned Z5644 post-top lantern is a
1950s classic in both its design and general
appearance. The deep 'mushroom' canopy combined
with its totally over-engineered aluminium finial and shapely
spigot cap give these wonderful looking lanterns the
clean functional lines that were so typically found
in modernist architecture of the period.
The lantern was available for use with tungsten,
mercury, or low-pressure sodium lamps, but was only
built as a remote geared lantern. The large 'mushroom'
canopy was made from thin guage spun aluminium sheet,
but a smaller canopied version (Z5640) was also available.
Z5643 for use with tungsten 60w-200w BC lamps
(and also sodium lamps?)
Z5644 for use with 80w/125w MBF lamps with 3BC
caps
Z5645 for use with 60w-200w/80w-125wMBF lamps
with ES caps.
These lanterns saw widespread use throughout
the UK in the late 1950's and 1960's, but sadly very
few remain in use today, so they are very sort after
by collectors.
Above,
illustrations from a contemporary GEC catalogue of the
period. On the left is the Z5643/4/5 and on the right
the similar looking Z5640
post-top lantern.
The
Z5644 pictured below is one of two held in the collection
and came from Tettenhall, Wolverhampton where it had
been installed by the erstwhile Tettenhall Urban Distric
Council in the very early 1960's. T.U.D.C. employed
a lot of GEC lanterns in the side streets and residential
areas of the District. The District Council was eventually
absorbed into Wolverhampton Council in the mid 1960's
and the areas lighting came the responsibility of Wolverhampton
Corporation's Lighting Department..
The
lantern was replaced in the winter of 2006/7 and
was subsiquently saved by the kind efforts of lighting
contractors who realised the importance of this old
lantern, my sincere thanks to those guys for their efforts
in saving this important lantern for the Collection.
This may have been the last example of the type in
Wolverhampton.
These particular lanterns have a special
sentimental meaning to me because opposite to where I lived in Wolverhampton
was a small residential road that was lit by Z5644s lanterns on tapered
5-metre aluminium columns. The lanterns had been installed when the road
was built in 1961, and as a child in the 1960s I would walk along this
road twice a day to get to and from school. Today, only a couple of the
aluminium columns remain, but the original Z5644 lanterns have long since gone,
so I'm very pleased to have these valuable additions
to the Collection.
The
finial which locks the canopy down onto the cone, screws
into an aluminium bridge which also supports the lamp
holder. The rubber seal on the finial is perished,
but whether or not a suitable replacement can be found
remains to be seen.
The underside
of the spun aluminium canopy complete with its centre
locator which is riveted in to place and sits on top
of the cone. These canopies always seem to suffer a
degree of oxidisation on their undersides, but usually
remain clean and smooth on the upper facing surface.
Again the mobile phone gives us a sense of scale.
With the canopy removed, the prismatic cone
simply lifts off the lantern allowing complete access
to the lantern's interior.This cone will need replacing
as it has become milky with age, however, I do
have a new replacement cone, as these 11" tall
prismatic cones were standard to later GEC, Siemens
and WRTL post top lanterns.
With the cone removed, the layout of the Z5644's
internal components are revealed. The 80w mercury
lamp is burned in the cap-up attitude and its light
distribution is partly controlled by use of standard
GEC prismatic refractor ring. The aluminium finial has
been screwed back into position for this photo, but
would have normally be left off during maintenance
work to the lantern's interior. The wiring layout inside
the lantern is very tidy because the wires to the
lamp are fed through each of the steel spines that support
the upper lantern assembly. Note the clear plastic base
on to which the cone rests, this feature is unique to
this range of GEC post top lanterns.
The 3BC lamp holder is fractured and will need
replacing, but I may yet decide to convert this lantern to operate a low
pressure sodium lamp; if I do, then a standard BC lamp holder will used. The
heat proof asbestos sheathing will also need replacing with a suitable heat
resistant substitute.
Close up of the Z5643's base unit showing the
clear plastic cone support and porcilain terminal block
to which the supply feed wires are connected. The asbestos
sheathed wires are the feed wires to the lamp and run
through each of the two tubed spines that support the
lampholder unit and refractor mounting above. Note that
the aluminium casting into which the tube spines are
fixed, is scolloped around its centre to allow for the
fitment of low pressure lamps in the sodium lamped version.
This picture was taken in
Worfield Gardens, Wolverhampton in the Summer of 1995
and shows two GEC Z5644s day-burning their 80w MBF lamps.
These lanterns and columns were all replaced a few years
later, but both lanterns and control gear were saved,
as was the top section of the tapered aluminium column
nearest.
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