Manufactured by Simplex Lighting
of Tipton (West Midlands) in the 1980s as a group A
lantern for use on main roads, the Simplex 'Jupiter'
was a very different design from the squarish looking
REVO 'Jupiter' lantern that had proceeded it years before.
The Simplex Jupiter was available in two basic versions:
The 'Jupiter', which was a remote-geared lantern and
the 'Jupiter-Major',
that incorporated control gear within an extended shoe
mounted at the rear of the lantern. Designed to be operated
with either 125w/250w/400w elliptical high-pressure
sodium lamps or 250w/400w mercury elliptical lamps,
the ajustable lamp holder could be altered to give either
full cut-off, or semi cut-off light distribution.
In 2007, the Jupiter is fast
disappearing from British streets, as renewal schemes
take their toll on these main road lanterns. But examples
can still be found in places that were once REVO/Relite/Simplex
strongholds, such as Gywnedd in North Wales, and Wolverhampton
in the West Midlands. Standing opposite the town's University
on a twin-armed bracket, the Jupiter shown here came
from Stafford Street, Wolverhampton and originally ran
a 250w SON-E lamp, the lantern was still in use until
early 2007.
The Simplex Jupiter is easily
distinguishable by its large round outline and upturned
deep-sided frying pan shape. Only the Philips
MA30 looks anything like
it, but that is of a shallower section and its canopy
is usually finished in a white powder coating, although
the clear plastic bowl on the MA30 is incredibly similar.
Of course, you'd only normally
see a Jupiter in this attitude from a bridge or high
building, but the picture clearly shows the position
of the NEMA socket for the one-part photocell (originally
a SELC, which were favoured by Wolverhampton Council).
Also note the arrangement of the bowl hinge and retaining
clips. The mobile phone gives us a sense of scale. This
lantern dates from the early 1980s and was in natural
grey aluminium finish from new; however, later examples
came in hammered blue painted finish.
The large clear acrylic plastic
bowl is held into place by a single hinge and three
quick-release stainless steel clips.
With the three retaining clips
un-fastened, the bowl can be swung open on its single
point hinge, allowing access to the canopy's generous
interior. Note the heat mark on the inside of the canopy
from the SON lamp.
The simple layout of the hinge
is designed for quick release to allow the easy changing
of the bowl in situ should it require replacement.
To gain access to the shoe,
the galvanised steel plate beneath the shoe is removed
by un-doing the two screws at the rear most end, the
plate then drops away revealing the terminal connection
block, earthing point, and spigot receptor locking
bolts.
The upturned picture makes
the mobile phone look like it has been glued to the
inside of the canopy! But this is how the lighting engineer
would see the lamp and lamp holder whilst carrying out
routine maintain. Again, the phone gives us a sense
of scale, and shows how big the elliptical 400w Sylvania
SON-E (E = elliptical) lamp is. Note the holes
on the lamp support for adjusting the height of the
GES lamp holder to give full cut-off or semi cut-off
light distribution.
Photographed in Chapel Ash,
Wolverhampton in the summer of 2005, this Simplex Jupiter
is identical to the example held in the collection.
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