Designed by GEC in the 1930's
for the Borough of Lewisham, London, these fabulously ornate Art-Deco electric street lighting
lanterns also found some popularity in several towns and cities up and down Britain
in the pre-war period
The example featured in this
article, was removed from Blackpool, Lancashire in
the early 1960's. It had been put to one side with other
old historic electric fittings for inclusion in street lighting display within
the Street Lighting Department's workshops. However,
in more recent times, Blackpool contracted out it's
lighting services, and these old lights then became
surplus to requirements.
In early 2007, whilst
making enquiries about another matter, fellow collector John Thompson was
shown this small store of old lanterns by the Manager of the Illumionations
Department, where they'd all be placed into store. It
was made apparent to John that the space was needed
by the Department and that they were looking to dispose
of them. John explained his interest in the old electric
streetlighting items, and was able to give assurances that
good homes could be found for these relics. Eventually permission was granted
to allow their release to
various collectors including myself. My sincere
thanks to John for his hard work in securing these lanterns,
and to Blackpool Council for allowing the release of
these historic electric lanterns into private collections.
The GEC 'Lewisham' normally used a single 400w MA/V mercury lamp that burned in the
cap-up position, as early tubed mercury lamps were unable to burn in the
horizontal without eventually destroying themselves. Whilst Blackpool used these
single lamped Lewishams, they also used a three lamped
version also offered by GEC. These employed the single
400w mercury lamp in the normal cap-up poistion, but
also had two 60w tungsten lamps mounted on either side
of the mercury lamp to give some degree of colour correction
to the
green tinted light that was emitted from the mercury lamp.
The lantern
donated by Blackpool, was only fitted for a single mercury lamp and has
no additional appatures for the colour correction lamps.
It's possible that this may have been an earlier lantern
that predated the colour corrected Lewishams,
or was sited in a street, where colour correction wasn't
considered to be necessary.
The last of the Lewishams
were removed from the streets of Blackpool in 1964.
At the time, pioneering street lighting collector, Dorren
Harper, had the foresight to rescue two of these
Lewishams, one of which was fitted for colour correction.
Dorron seems to think that these were used along on
the former in-land tram route to the Marton district
of the Town. The tram route to Marton was abandoned
in 1962, and presumably the street lighting was upgraded
a couple of years later.
Sadly, in later years, the
two Lewishams that Dorren had rescued from the depot
yard at Blackpool, were destroyed when a shed they were
stored in collasped in high winds, crushing the lanterns
inside. Although the two Lewishams were damaged beyond
repair, Dorren fortuanately retained the reflectors
and lampholders from these two damaged lanterns. On
discovering that I had a similar ex Blackpool Corporation
Lewisham, Dorren, very kindly donated these reflectors
to the Collection. Thanks to the efforts of John
Thompson, Blackpool MBC, and Dorron Harper,
the last known Blackpool Lewisham in existence can now
be converted in to the genuine colour-correcting type,
as once used in this famous seaside Town.
At ground level the 'Lewisham'
is quite a big lantern, but aside of the cast iron
mounting on top of the fitting, the lantern isn't very
heavy, as it's constructed from thin gauge brass sheet.
The silver paint is the original colour that Blackpool
Corporation Street Lighting Dept painted these lanterns
in, even though a lot of the town's lighting was painted in
green. I've put the car keys into the picture to give an idea
of lantern's size.
The Lewisham isn't of a square
section, but rather of a rectangular shape, the wider
side (with reeded refractor panel) facing faced out
across the roadway. I'm not sure how
modern lighting engineers would view this boxy old lantern,
especially in view of the 'windage' factor and the stresses
that would have placed upon the outreach and the column. It
doesn't take too much imagination to see these old
lanterns being buffeted about by the wind
and rain on stormy nights in Blackpool in years gone
by.
The only visable
damage to the Lewisham is this broken pane of white
opaque glass siyuated at the bottom of the lantern in
the access door.
The lantern would have originally
hung over the road from an out reach, but for display
purposes in the depot, a flat plate with a threaded-nipple
had been attached for mounting the lantern against
a ceiling or an overhead beam. The condensor box is
still in place, allthough the outlets have been tapped
up, presumably because of the greater danger of water
ingress from the sea air, rather than from condensation running
down from inside the bracketry above. The four weather-proof
capped nuts secure the sqaure cast iron
mounting bracket to the top of the lightweight fabricated
lantern below.
A simple shot-bolt latch made
from hard-wire holds the access door shut. Once undone,
the door can be hinged down to gain access to the lantern's
interior. The Edison Screw 'Golith' lamp holder and internal enamel
reflector plate are in remarkably good condtion.
The simple 'tabs' that locate and hold the glass panels
into poistion can also be seen.
There can't be very many Lewishams
in existence today, but here's two other street lighting collectors
who have examples in their collections, however, these
aren't ex Blackpool Copor'n Street Lighting Dept' examples:
Awaiting
image
The unrestored reflector unit
for use with twin colour correcting tungsten lamps that
was kindly donated by Dorron Harper.
http://www.eastbournes-street-lighting.co.uk/Pics/Lewish.JPG
Fully restored.
http://www.simoncornwell.com/lighting/collect/latest/previous1.htm
Awaiting restoration.
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