This diminutive
lantern was never designed for use as a street light, however, in post-war
Bolton in Lancashire that's exactly what the Corporation used the 'Victor'
tungsten fitting for! Victor Lighting was founded in 1929, supplying hazardous area equipment
including lighting, cable couplers and connectors to the mining industry.
Designed as a flame-proof fitting for lighting mine shafts,
this little illuminaire burns a 100watt lamp and is sealed inside a strong cast
metal outer housing, its light shining through a small, but strong refracted
glass bowl beneath.
Until the mid 1960s, Bolton Corporation used gas lighting in
many of it side streets, but even then these elderly fittings were gradually
being phased out and replaced with electric fittings, as ‘slum’ housing was
cleared and the land redeveloped. However, both the gas and electric lanterns
constantly suffered at the hands of vandals. In some areas it was so bad, that
in desperation the Street Lighting department turned to this little well-glass
fitting to keep the side streets of Bolton lit.
It would seem that someone within the Lighting Department
had experience of these fittings, possibly from working down the pits in a
previous employment? The fitting had a 3/4 BSP entry thread so could be fitted
to standard brackets, it was also very small making it a harder target for
the vandals to throw at, plus the cast metal body and thick glass bowl offered
better resistance to damage when struck by flying objects.
This
example was saved by collector Dorron Harper in the 1960s, when he was actively
saving
gas lanterns from the area. Dorron kindly passed the little well-glass fitting
onto me in 2007.
One
of the most unusual street lights you'll ever see. This
is an almost life-size view of
the
'Victor' well glass fitting.
The
standard top-entry threaded fitting, made it an ideal
lantern for fitment to standard
brackets
on areas where there was a problem with vandalsim.
The
strong glass refractor bowl, small to target and
hard to hit, but resistant to missiles.
Four
'capped' winged nuts hold the bowl flange in place,
there was no danger of this coming
open
in service like some modern day lanterns. Note the cast
fins to disperse the heat from
the
100 watt lamp.
A
close up of the glass bowl, and the specification it
was made to.
With
the wing nuts removed the lantern's interior can is
accessed, but it's all very primiative,
just
a brass lampholder and a clear glass 100 watt lamp is
inside
I would
assume that at one time, a seal would have existed between
the teo faces of the
flanges
to give a gas tight seal.
The
few basic components that made up this simple,
but well constructed fitting.
Link
to Victor Lighting: http://www.victor-lighting.com/default/on/category/Wellglass
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