REVO/Relite/Simplex
'Diadem-Major' 80w/125w MBF Lantern. Originally designed and produced by REVO of
Tipton for use on minor roads, this is the geared version of the 'Diadem'
side-entry lantern. Of the two lanterns, the 'Diadem-Major' proved to be the
least
popular, but found favour in suburban and rural locations where it
was more difficult to accommodate externally mounted control-gear, for example,
on wood
pole mounted brackets or on the sides of buildings. The lantern had a
reasonably long production run, but manufacture finally ended in the
1980's; the very last models being supplied in a blue painted finish, rather
than the natural aluminium finish of the earlier models.
Of cast aluminium
construction, the Diadem-Major was almost twice the length of the remote-geared
'Diadem' and much heavier, but shared the same type of
lozenge-shaped prismatic bowl. Access to the lamp is identical for both
types of lantern, and is made by releasing the toggle-action side catch,
allowing the bowl to hinge downward on its side-mounted hinge. Earlier versions
of the lantern used prismatic glass bowls, but these were superseded by
prismatic plastic look-a-likes; sadly, the plastic versions tend to 'yellow'
over time due to the UV rays emitted from the mercury lamps. The hinge
that's moulded into the side of the plastic bowl is another weakness;
being easily broken if forced. It's understood that replacement plastic bowls for these
lanterns were still available from WRTL in 2005.
Access to the
control-gear on the Diadem-Major is gained by releasing two captive-screws in
the access door mounted beneath the lantern (directly behind the bowl); the
door can then be hinged down on its rear mounted hinge to give access to the
control-gear. Another problem the Diadem-Major suffers from over time is the
corroding of the thin steel door cover; however, later examples had galvanised
access doors, which faired better against corrosion. Fortunately, a new and
unused access door was acquired with the lantern and a new replacement bowl has
also been sourced; these will be used in the lantern's eventual restoration.
The 'Diadem-Major'
lantern in the collection came from Dolgellau in North Wales in 2005 where
it was still in operation as a telegraph pole mounted lantern until late July
2005. Again it is a 'Simplex' version, but is for use with 125-watt MBF lamps.
Like the ex-Birmingham Diadem in the collection, it also sports a NEMA socket
for one-part photocell operation. This example still has its Simplex labelled
ballast, but is likely to be a 'Parmar' ballast labelled as a Simplex product.
The
ex Dolgellau
Simplex
Diadem-Major is seen in acquired condition.
The
'yellowed'
plastic bowl and badly corroded control-gear
access door are clearly visible. The
earlier versions of this lantern had a slightly different
underside shape to the casting where
the door is situated.
.
An
in-service Diadem-Major lantern in Dolgellau,
North Wales. Although dwindling in numbers, some of Gwynedds' Diadem-Majors have
been converted to
run 50w SON lamps, instead of 125w MBF lamps, so these may see an extended
life.
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