Manufactured by Metropolitan
Vickers in the early 1950's, these dimutive post top
lanterns were designed for use with a variety of bulb
types including tungsten, mercury and sodium lamps. Design
and construction of the PR91 is typical of the period
with a cast aluminium spigot cap base, supporting a
prismatic glass bowl, with a spun aluminium canopy that's
held into place with a large cast aluminium hand-tightened
nut. The sodoium lamp burns cap up, and is supported
from the lampholder-bridge by two internal metal rods,
see last but one picture below.
An
illustration of a PR model lantern from a 1950's Metropolitan
Vickers street lighting catalogue. Never
common in their heyday, these lanterns are almost
impossible to find in this day and age.
In June 2006, I was driving
through Ecclesfield in South Yorkshire
and found myself driving past
what was the former "Stanley Tools" factory
site.
The site looked to be derelict (and was), but the top
of an old lamppost situated at thr front of the old
factory caught my eye. I recognised it as
a Metropolitan Vickers type lantern, having seen illustrations of
them in an old 1950's Metropolitan Vickers catalogue.
Amazed by what I'd I seen, I stopped and went back to
the entrance. On entering the property, I found not
one, but four of these lanterns and
all appeared intact!
To
cut a very long story short, the factory had been built
in 1954 and these lanterns had been installed at that
time. The site had stood disused for a couple of years,
but was now in the throws of being sold on for redevlopment.
As a result of this, it took many months of negoitation
with various people at various companies to finally
get agreement to save them. When the factory was finally
demolished over 12-months later, I got the go ahead
from the demolition contractors to fetch them, and collected
them on 31st July 2007. I came away with all
four of these lovely little
lanterns, along with some of the original BTH control gear.
My sincere thanks to the guys for saving them for me.
This
was the sight that greeted me on 9th June 2006, when
I drove into what had been former Stanley
Tools factory in
Ecclesfield, South Yorkshire! When
I first came by these lanterns, I assumed (wrongly)
that they were for MBF lamps, but it later transpired
that they were actually low-pressure sodium lanterns.
Just
over 12 months later, the four rescued PR16s stand huggled
together in the corner of the contractors cabin ready
for collection on 31st July 2007, along with a couple
of the BTH transformers and capacitors from the bases
of the columns.
As for the columns,
they lay outside in a completely wreck state. The column
on this example had corroded so badly around the top
of the base unit that it had collapsed. Just image if
a ladder had been placed against and someone had been
climbing up
it when it toppled. I think this picture serves as a
warning to anyone contemplating rescues on their own
on without proper risk assessment and professional help.
This picture
was taken on 9th June 2006, and shows the control gear
in one of the four columns, this was the only one that
it was possible to see the gear in, as the others had
still got their doors on. Because the decal on top of
the transformer had been weather away, it was impossible
for me to tell what type of lamp it was designed to
power. At this point, I suspected that the lantern burned
Mercury vapour lamps, but this wasn't to be.
On removal,
the bases of
two of the columns had been crushed by an earth mover. This had trapped the BTH
leak-transformers inside; fracturing the aluminium case
on this example. You can see the fracture line down
the side of the terminal connector block.
The only way
the transformers could be extracted form the crushed
columns was by cutting them out using an Oxyacetylene cutting equipment.
Gary, the site foreman stands over the burning column;
not surprisingly, the transformers were badly scorched in
the exercise and were probably rendered useless by the
heat. Anyway, at least an attempt was made to save them
and I do have the burnt remains.
Having finally got
the lanterns home, I looked at them in a little more
detail. Here my ' steam driven' mobile phone gives
us a sense of scale, the PR91's are really are quite
small. The prismatic bowl is made of glass and is held
into place by the spun aluminium canopy, which is secured
by the large hand-tightened knurled nut on top. To the
right of the lantern is the sad remains of a 60w SO/H
lamp. This must have been smashed during the removal
of this lantern, what an unfortunate loss.
With
the spun knurled nut and canopy removed, we can see that they are a cap-up
burning Sodium lantern. It's quite apparent that there isn't too much too the
construction of these lanterns, but they are well made, and having survived
some 52 years, is testament to the build quality.
This is the inside
of another lantern, showing the remains of a SOX lamp,
I just hope that it wasn't a pre-re rated SOX lamp! Check
out the asbestos sheathed wire, wound around the lampholder
support rods.
This
is looking inside the example that contained the broken
SO/H lamp. Since acquiring the PR91s, two have since
been passed onto other collectors, the other two remain in my custody.
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